Archive for April, 2008

Planting Chardonnay Lafond Vineyard

This week we started planting our new Chardonnay block – a little over 10 acres. We are using 5 different clones — some of these clones are already in some of our older blocks, and a few that are new to us, but have been tested in other vineyards in the Santa Rita Hills.

First the ground is softened by drip irrigation, although this may not really be necessary — the soil is very sandy – which we think ideal for Chardonnay. The Chardonnay has been grafted to a root stock that is well adapted to our soil — disease resistant, not too vigorous and good in sand.

Organic mulch is added at each vine location, hopefully to jump-start the plant’s growth. The vine is then planted and enclosed in a growth tube to protect it from the fierce winds and the blowing sand which are common in the Santa Rita Hills.

The first year is dedicated to establishing the vine — growing a solid root system. The following winter the vine is cut back to two buds — almost to where it started. The growth tube remains during the second year until the vine grows out of the tube and can be trained on the wire. The third year we get a small crop. Maybe.

The thumbnails show the planting sequence. Click to enlarge:


 

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Checking for Malolactic at Lafond Winery

Winemaker Bruce MaGuire periodically checks the red wines from the 2007 harvest for completion of malolactic fermentation. Some varieties will undergo this secondary fermentation, the conversion of malic acid to lactic acid , very quickly. Others especially those varieties harvested late are slower to undergo this process — one reason is that, because it is later in the season, it is colder and cold inhibits fermentation.

There was a time, and not so long ago, when malolactic fermentation was not as understood as it is today – it was discouraged – with the unfortunate result that it sometimes occurred within the bottle and spoilt the wine. The benefits today, of a carefully controlled malolactic fermentation, are well recognized. And aside from a more stable wine it enriches the wine with more complex flavor and balance.

Malic acid is most easily recognized in apples. Some white wines are also encouraged to go through malolactic fermentation especially those rich buttery Chardonnays. If fruit flavors, however, are essential such as in Riesling, Rosé, and Sauvignon Blanc, the wines are kept chilled, until bottling, to prevent this from occurring.

The photo below is of Bruce in the lab, at Lafond Winery, ’spotting’ the different barrels. He puts several drops on each ’spot’ on a special paper. Each spot represents a different barrel, and when he places the paper in a solution it will tell him if the fermentation has been completed, or how far it has gone. He uses a small capillary tube, that he rests on the board at his side, to deposit the ‘drops’ on the paper. Slow but effective.

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Live Flamenco Guitar at The Bistro

Santa Barbara Winery Tasting Room Host Chris Fossek has performed Flamenco guitar at a number of Lafond and Santa Barbara Winery Events - including the annual wine club barbeque held during the summer, and most recently at Lafond Vineyards on the day of the Vintner’s Festival.  This Friday, May 2, he will be playing at the Bistro on State St. while guests can enjoy wine flights, appetizers, and dinner.  The candlelit room and big windows is perfectly situated to watch the energy of a Friday evening on State Street.

Chris has a Master’s Degree in Flamenco Guitar Performance from the California Institute of the Arts.  He has performed as a soloist and in ensembles at the Olympic Stadium in Rome, the RedCat Theatre at the Disney Concert Hall in downtown Los Angeles, the Getty Museum, and the International Guitar Festival locally.  With all of this internationally acclaimed experience one of his favorite places to play is still Santa Barbara.  Chris has also studied at the University of Bologna, Italy and lived for a period of time in Valencia, Spain.  His extensive experiences abroad and wealth of knowledge about music and wine make him one of those people you don’t want to miss having a conversation with in your lifetime.

Tapas Specials:

Ahi Tuna Cucumber Ceviche
Shrimp Avocado Mango Ceviche
Antipasto

Joanie Hudson, Assistant Tasting Room Manager

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2007 Santa Barbara County Chardonnay - The Bulldog Method

If you have ever been into the tasting room and noticed the barrels that are kept in the room right behind the bar, those are not just for decoration, they are full of wine.  All of our white wine processing is done right here in our downtown facility, from grape to bottle.  Right now we are tanking up the 2007 Santa Barbara County Chardonnay out of barrel, prepping it to be bottled in about two months. 

This tanking process is very meticulous as it requires efficiency and timeliness in moving the wine around.  The barrels are first pulled from the barrel room by a forklift.  Next, our winemakers sort through these barrels, sampling them to decide which barrels are going to be used in the Santa Barbara Chardonnay, and which will be saved for our other Chardonnays. 

To get the wine from barrel into tank, a method called “Bulldogging” is used.  This refers to the apparatus, The Bulldog, that is used to pressure the barrels using Nitrogen.  If you pressurize the barrels in this manner, the wine is pushed out by the inert gas through the hose.  By not using a pump to transfer the wine into tank, any oxygen uptake into the wine is reduced.  According to our Assistant Winemaker Ryan, this “raises the freshness factor of the wine tremendously.”  Over the past 10 years, Ryan has honed his skill for moving wine around, and he has developed techniques in speeding that process along. 

Right now we also have an allotment of 2006 red wines getting prepped for bottling.

2006 Primitivo Joughin Vineyard

2006 Sangiovese Stolpman Vineyard

2006 Nebbiolo Stolpman Vineyard

2006 Lagrein Joughin Vineyard

2006 Negrette Joughin Vineyard

2006 Syrah Santa Ynez Valley

Joanie Hudson, Assistant Tasting Room Manager

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Vegetarian Wine Pairing Dinner at the Bistro

In celebration of Earth Day the Pierre Lafond Bistro held its 1st Annual Vegetarian Wine Pairing Dinner last night.  Executive Chef Josh Keating created an elegant six course menu for which Assistant Winemaker Ryan Ralston matched the appropriate Santa Barbara Winery wine.  The theme of the evening seemed to be balancing out the elements - wines to counterbalance and complement the food, candles and floral arrangements to balance the open kitchen and big windows’ modern feel, and discussions from both Josh and Ryan about the pairing between each course.

Establishing a solid relationship between the Bistro and Lafond and Santa Barbara Wineries is one of the many goals of continuing to put together these pairing dinners.  We have the unique opportunity to craft both the food and the wine menus to really play off of each other.  Having the winemakers play such a large role in menu creation is great because they know these wines inside and out.  Josh can explain all of the elements of the food and how he created these dishes, while the winemakers discuss all of the elements of the wine from pH to sugar levels to desired flavor profiles.  At the winery we have the ability to give customers personal attention as we explain the wines and history of the grapes.  It is rare that this type of environment can be transferred to a restaurant setting.  Last night both Josh and Ryan were available to answer questions as they individually talked about each course.  Also, Chris and I, who both work in the tasting room, poured the wines at each table.  The idea was to create an elegant dining experience amidst approachable staff where everybody would feel comfortable, relaxed, and have any questions taken care of.

The ball got rolling with a fresh Spinach and Watercress Salad paired with the 2007 Sauvignon Blanc.  The zesty simplicity of the greens called for a light white wine with similar characterstics.  Josh and Ryan introduced themselves to the attendees.  Also on hand to speak and answer questions between each course was production assistant Cameron Bendetsen, who provided entertaining stories about the histories of the grapes.  Sauvignon Blanc’s natural acidity is the perfect match for a light starter salad with a vinaigrette dressing.

Moving onto the second course, which Ryan claimed was the most obvious pairing, the Bistro served up a crispy Asian Risotto Wonton alongside the 2007 1.7% Residual Sugar Riesling.  The idea of the pairing choice behind this dish was counterbalancing the off dry sweetness of the wine and the spicy kick of the wonton.  The Riesling is probably the most acidic wine made at the winery and for this reason it is a fantastic food wine with the ability to cut through certain flavors, cleansing the palate between each bite.  Sweetness and acidity go hand in hand as they play off of each other creating a balanced wine.

Complementing elements that go hand in hand is another way to match food and wine, and it was with this idea in mind that the next course was put together.  Roasted Portabello Ravioli with a creamy vanilla sauce came out with the 2006 Reserve Chardonnay.  This Chardonnay is 100% aged in oak barrels and goes through malolactic fermentation, so it is definitely a California style Chardonnay in terms of oaky butteriness.  What makes this wine so great is that while it is oaky, that element is balanced by the intense fruit that is also present.  While this was the toughest pairing to come up with once they figured it out it was a moment of “Aha! Of course!”  The vanilla essence in the sauce exquisitely complemented the toasty vanilla spice from the oak in the Chardonnay.  Here the effort was not to counterbalance, but rather to emphasize and bring out elements that go hand in hand.

As we move into the red wines, a note on the 2007 harvest in terms of white wines.  Ryan modestly credits our vineyard’s location in the Santa Rita Hills with providing such amazing fruit to make these white wines.  A “seamless harvest” provided fruit with correct sugars, correct acids, and correct flavors.  According to Ryan, who says these are some of the best white wines he has ever made, when the grapes came in he said, “I’m just going to put it in the press and walk away.”  

Course number four was all about decadence in both the dish and the wine.  The 2005 Primitivo was paired with a Blackberry Pomegranate Goat Cheese and Walnut Terrine served in a puff pastry.  Primitivo is a grape with a fascinating story, which Cameron shared with everybody.  Primitivo is genetically identical to the Zinfandel grape.  With origins in Croatia, clones were brought over to the Puglia region in Italy while Zinfandel was brought over to California.  As Cameron so cleverly notes they are like fraternal twins separated at birth - basically nature versus nurture has, over time, created two distinct varietals.  Primitivo’s explosive red fruit, low acidity, and essence of sweetness paired with the fruit forwardness of the dish.  Primitivo can be overpowering if the food cannot stand up to the wine, but here the flavors really work together.

The entree course of the meal was Eggplant Canaloni stuffed with organic spinach and caramelized onions topped with a sprinkle of Feta cheese and a Sangiovese reduction sauce.  This dish currently appears on the Bistro’s dinner menu.  The idea in choosing the 2005 Sangiovese to go with this dish was its high acidity (especially next to the Primitivo) and that it would not overpower the main course.  Sangiovese’s high acidity makes its versatility hard to match in terms of our red wines.  It is the dominant grape in Tuscan Chianti, which Italians can drink with almost any meal.  Beautifully prepared, the vibrancy of the vegetables of the season stand out.

Because nobody can resist the Bistro’s signature Wine Cake, everybody still managed to have room for the dessert course.  It is difficult to pair a dessert wine with some as sweet as cake because it can be too over the top.  The cake’s dense richness from the sherry and its glaze really have the ability to stand on their own.  Ryan came up with a way to pair the 2000 Late Harvest Sauvignon Blanc with this course by cutting the wine’s sweetness with club soda and making it a refreshing spritzer.  A fantastic end to a long meal as Ryan demonstrated how this could be done at home.  

Keep your eye out for more of these pairing dinners and the integration of the Bistro and the wineries.  Thank you to the Community Environmental Council for joining us.

Joanie Hudson, Assistant Tasting Room Manager

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Food for Thought

I have to share this great quote about wine appreciation that I got in my Italian wine class last night.  If you ever wonder why people spend their lives analyzing wines as both a hobby and a profession this pretty much sums it up.  

“Why do we submit a substance as ultimately trivial as fermented grape juice to such an extended analysis?  For many who find the appreciation of fine wine an enjoyable hobby, it’s a way of enhancing that enjoyment by turning it into an intellectual exercise that helps us compare one wine against another, develop an appreciation for its subtleties, and judge one wine against another.  

But it’s a little more than this: By training ourselves to stop, take a breath, and pay attention to the subtle elements that distinguish one wine from any other, we lean an important lesson about life — that it’s worth taking the time to slow down and appreciate ANYTHING that pleases us, from a glass of wine to a great work of music, literature or art, or a sunset on a scenic view.  It’s a simple way to learn to appreciate the little things in life that may in some small way enhance our enjoyment of every day.”

Joanie Hudson, Assistant Tasting Room Manager

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Santa Barbara Vintners Festival

Cold gusts of wind swept through the 26th Annual Vintner’s Festival yesterday, which was held right outside Lompoc at the gateway to Santa Barbara County’s Santa Rita Hills Appellation.  Members of the Santa Barbara County Vintner’s Association pour a selection of their best wines for an enthusiastic crowd of tasters.  There are also restaurant vendors providing samples of tasty bites between pours, helping to delay the inevitable “palate fatigue” that occurs when tasting so many different wines.   

Upon arrival at the festival vendors were provided with Tri-tip tacos, fresh pico de gallo and guacamole.  Setting up early gave winery employees time to peruse and sample before the throng of attendees entered at 1:00.  All of the vendors set up in alphabetical order under their designated white tent space and fold up tables.  Navigating through the maze-like space, I first hit my usual favorites (Palmina, Melville, JaffursFoxen, and Beckmann) while later in the day I tried some new ones (Fiddlehead).  Fiddlehead’s 2007 Pink Fiddle Rose from the Fiddlestix Vineyard in Santa Rita Hills was the wine that stood out the most for me from the day.  Maybe that was partly because I could picture it as the perfect summer wine and my anticipation heightened my senses.  I’ve recently been on a sort of Pinot kick ever since being reminded a few weeks ago while tasting Gainey’s Evan’s Ranch label how great a really well made Pinot can be. Another highlight of these events is watching winemakers, such as Steve Clifton of Palmina, interact with tasters.  He could not have been more friendly and personable, making the outstanding wines even better.  The sun slowly started to peak through at the very end of the festival, but the cold weather became less of a concern with every minute that passed through the day.  It was just more incentive for people to keep moving along from one winery to the next. 

We poured six different wines - 2007 1.7 Riesling, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc, 2006 Reserve Chardonnay, 2004 Sangiovese, 2004 Nebbiolo, and 2005 Primitivo - an Italian Reds day.  I saw wineries have as few as two wines to taste and as many as thirteen.  I definitely felt like the cold weather made it more of a red wine day, but we didn’t seem to have a problem pouring through the whites as well.   The Sauvignon Blanc and Primitivo definitely seemed like the hits of the day for us.

The opportunity to taste wines from almost every obscure to well-known winery in Santa Barbara is an event that any wine lover should not miss. 

Joanie Hudson, Assistant Tasting Room Manager

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